5/1/2024 0 Comments Archipelago of saint lazarusLazarus, because we stayed there on the day and feast of St. In this place there were many circumjacent islands, on which account we named them the archipelago of St. There were also many palm trees both good and bad. There is much white coral to be found here, and large trees which bear fruit smaller than an almond, and which are like pines. Water we named it the Watering Place of good signs, and because we found here the first signs of gold. The island we were at was named Humunu nevertheless because we found there two springs of very fresh When they wished to leave us they took leave of the captain and of us with very good manners and gracefulness, promising us to come back to see us. They made signs that the things which the captain had shown them grew there where we were going. Ferdinand Magellan, the Armada de Maluco and the European Discovery of the Philippines.From the ship into the sea. Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas (Conquest of the Philippines Islands). *** Only the Victoria ship made it back to Spain after the famed Battle of Mactan destroyed the 4 other ships.ĭe San Agustin, G. ** Pope Sixto IV issued a papal bull sanctioning the treaty of 1480 between Spain and Portugal giving Portugal the exclusive right to navigate and discover along the coast of Africa, and the possession of all known islands of the Atlantic except the Canaries. * Ferdinand Magellan’s Portuguese name is Fernao de Magalhaes or Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish. The friendship set into motion the first baptism held in the islands, and the gifting of the image of the Santo Niño de Cebu to Humabon’s wife, Cebuano queen, Queen Juana. The two later sealed their friendship with a blood compact in a traditional ritual called sandugo (“one blood”). Magellan met Sugbo’s ruler, Rajah or Datu Humabon/Hamabar. They discovered the mouth of the cove of Cebu called Mandawe at noon of April 7, 1521. Magellan, then navigated to Sugbo (which means “to walk or go into the waters”, referring how the arrivals from the sea had to disembark from their boats and wade in shallow waters to reach the shore. On Main Limasawa Island, the 1521 Easter Sunday Mass was celebrated. The archipelago was later called the Las Islas Filipinas (Philippine islands). They landed on the day before the saint’s feast day, a Passion Sunday, the fifth Sunday of Lent in the Catholic calendar. Lazarus, in dedication to the saint’s feast celebration. It was their choice of initial repose because it was uninhabited and it had water and gold, two things that the Spaniards were craving to get hold.Īfter his chronicler, Pigafetta, was convinced that the cluster of islands were part of a sprawling archipelago, Magellan named them the archipelago of St. Magellan’s crew anchored in Homonhon, another Philippine island. So as history is told, in March 16, 1521, Magellan discovered Zamal, one of the eastern islands of the Philippines while his expedition was trying to find their way to the Moluccas. ***Īlthough the Philippines was not the original destination of the journey, Magellan’s arrival to the Philippine islands and the subsequent report about it piqued and sparked Spain’s religious and economic interest in the islands. It was composed of five ships: Trinidad (flag ship), San Antonio, Concepcion, Santiago, and Victoria. The expedition was for exploration and discovery – to find the way back to Spain going westward. Magellan’s expedition left Seville, Spain in Aug. The King issued the directive to do the exploration. The eastward route belonged to the neighboring country, Portugal, based on the Papal bull** issuing a demarcation line separating the globe and the rights to explore the countries between Spain and Portugal. Portuguese-born Magellan approached Spanish King Charles V with the idea to explore the Moluccas, the Spice Islands, by going westward. The discovery of the Philippines spurred future Spanish expeditions to the islands and ultimately the successful arrival and colonization in 1565 by the Legazpi-Urdaneta expedition to the archipelago. But the story would not be complete without going back 44 years prior – back to 1521, during the arrival of the famed Ferdinand Magellan* to a group of islands of what is now called the Philippines. The formal Christianization of the Philippines started in 1565. JMagellan’s 1521 Arrival to Cebu Set Stage for Christianization of the Philippines
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